Pemetaan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder di Indonesia: Kajian Scoping Review

Authors

  • Daniel Simanjuntak Psikologi Pendidikan, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Rasyid Ridho Psikologi Pendidikan, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
  • Zulfikar Ahmad Wildan Psikologi Pendidikan, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
  • Pramesti Pradna Paramita Psikologi Pendidikan, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
  • Wiwin Hendriani Psikologi Pendidikan, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
  • Duta Nurdibyanandaru Psikologi Pendidikan, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v10i2.7545

Keywords:

pola asuh autism Spectrum Disorder scoping review perkembangan anak

Abstract

Penelitian ini memetakan pola asuh orang tua anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) di Indonesia melalui scoping review. Fokus penelitian mencakup: (1) identifikasi jenis pola asuh, (2) eksplorasi faktor sosiodemografis, psikologis, dan budaya yang memengaruhi pilihan pola asuh, serta (3) analisis dampak pola asuh terhadap kemandirian, kemampuan sosial, dan komunikasi anak. Literatur diperoleh dari database Crossref, Scopus, dan Semantic Scholar menggunakan panduan PRISMA-ScR, menghasilkan 22 artikel dari 1009 artikel yang disaring (2015–2025). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh demokratis (otoritatif) paling umum dan berdampak positif, sedangkan pola otoriter dan permisif berpotensi menghambat perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bagi orang tua, dan praktisi dalam memahami dan mengidentifikasi pola pengasuhan dan faktor-faktornya sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas intervensi bagi anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) di Indonesia.

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Published

09-05-2026

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Simanjuntak, D., Ridho, M. R., Wildan, Z. A., Paramita , P. P., Hendriani , W., & Nurdibyanandaru , D. (2026). Pemetaan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder di Indonesia: Kajian Scoping Review. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 10(2), 1633–1641. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v10i2.7545

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Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Daniel Simanjuntak, Muhammad Rasyid Ridho, Zulfikar Ahmad Wildan, Pramesti Pradna Paramita , Wiwin Hendriani , Duta Nurdibyanandaru

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