Efektivitas Intervensi Multisensori pada Kemampuan Berhitung Anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder

Authors

  • Amanda Chresti Ramadhani Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta
  • Rizki Husadani Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta
  • Muryanti Muryanti Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v10i2.8209

Keywords:

Anak dengan Autisme, Kemampuan Berhitung, Metode Multisensori

Abstract

Anak-anak dalam spektrum autisme kesulitan dengan keterampilan berhitung. Anak autisme lebih mudah memahami hal-hal yang bersifat konkret ketika mereka melibatkan seluruh inderanya dalam proses belajar. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan kemampuan berhitung sebelum dan sesudah intervensi multisensori. Riset ini menggunakan desain pra-eksprimental one-group pretest-posttest. Sampel terdiri dari 10 anak dengan autism spectrum disorder yang mengalami kesulitan berhitung dan bersekolah di Sekolah Kebutuhan Khusus Bina Asih dan Mutiara Al-Islam di Surakarta. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes kemampuan berhitung. Hasil menunjukkan terdapatnya peningkatan skor rata-rata dari 7 (SD = 0,699) pada pretest menjadi 14 (SD = 2,413) pada posttest.  Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (Z = -2,810; p = 0,005). Secara praktis, peningkatan ini menunjukkan perubahan kategori dari rendah menjadi rata-rata hingga tinggi pada sebagian besar responden. Metode multisensori berpotensi menjadi pendekatan intervensi berhitung dalam pendidikan khusus, meskipun interpretasi hasil perlu mempertimbangkan keterbatasan desain tanpa kelompok kontrol.

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References

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Published

27-03-2026

How to Cite

Ramadhani, A. C., Husadani , R., & Muryanti , M. (2026). Efektivitas Intervensi Multisensori pada Kemampuan Berhitung Anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 10(2), 1005–1012. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v10i2.8209

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): in Progress

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Amanda Chresti Ramadhani, Rizki Husadani , Muryanti Muryanti

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