- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Perspektif Orang Tua dan Guru Mengenai Bullying Pada Anak Usia Dini di Taman Kanak-kanak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.2313Keywords:
perspektif orang tua dan guru bullying anak usia diniAbstract
Bullying dapat dilakukan semua orang termasuk anak usia dini. Bullying yang tidak disadari atau hanya dibiarkan dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi perkembangan sosial, mental, dan fisik anak. Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perspektif orang tua dan guru mengenai bullying pada anak usia dini di taman kanak-kanak. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pemilihan responden menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya beragam perspektif orang tua dan guru mengenai kecenderungan perilaku bullying pada anak usia dini. Perbedaan perspektif ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman, perbedaan persepsi, dan kurangnya informasi. Bentuk bullying yang terjadi pada anak usia dini antara lain meninju perut, memukul, menjegal, mengambil dan merebut makanan, mengejek fisik, mengejek sifat, mengejek hasil karya, mengejek kemampuan, mengejek nama, pengucilan, serta penghasutan. Orang tua dan guru di TK IPPA Nurul Haq telah melakukan berbagai upaya pencegahan dan penanganan terhadap bullying serta tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh anak usia dini.
Downloads
References
Bili, F. G. (2021). Perspektif Orang Tua Tentang Perilaku Bullying Anak TK : ditinjau dari Tingkat Pendidikan. 5(2), 1644-1654. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.939
Cameron, D. L., & Kovac, V. B. (2016). An examination of parents' and preschool workers' perspectives on bullying in preschool. Early Child Development and Care, 186(12), 1961-1971. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1138290
DeVooght, Kerry M.S.W.; Daily, Sarah Ph.D.; Darling-Churchill, Kristin M.P.P.; Temkin, D. P. D. ., & Novak, M. B. . (2015). Bullies in the Block Area. Child Trends, August. http://www.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/2015-31BulliesBlockArea.pdf
Dey Putri, L. A., Yetti, E., & Hartati, S. (2020). Pengaruh Keterlibatan Orangtua dan Regulasi Diri terhadap Perilaku Bullying Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 715. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i2.438
Douvlos, C. (2019). Students ' essays bullying in preschool children early forms of aggressive behaviour. Psychological Thought, 12(1), 131-142. https://doi.org/10.5964/psyct.v12i1.284
Ehan.M.Pd, D. (2007). Bullying Dalam Pendidikan oleh: Dra. Ehan.M.Pd. Bullying Dalam Pendidikan, 1-21.
Goryl, O., Neilsen-Hewett, C., & Sweller, N. (2013). Teacher education, teaching experience and bullying policies: Links with early childhood teachers' perceptions and attitudes to bullying. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 38(2), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.1177/183693911303800205
Hartati, S., Safitri, D., Marini, A., & Wahyudi, A. (2020). Bullying Behavior in Early Childhood: Study at Early Childhood Education Institution in East Jakarta in Indonesia. Talent Development & Excellence, 12(1), 55-63.
Huang, H., Liu, Y., & Chen, Y. (2018). Preservice Preschool Teachers ' Responses to Bullying Scenarios : The Roles of Years of Study and Empathy. 9(February), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00175
Humphrey, G., & Crisp, B. R. (2008). Bullying affects us too: Parental responses to bullying at kindergarten. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 33(1), 45-49. https://doi.org/10.1177/183693910803300108
Humphrey, L. (2013). Preschool Bullying : Does it Exist , What Does it Look Like , and What Can be Done ?
Huston, B. J., Sciences, C., & Bailey, S. J. (2008). Children and Bullying : A Guide for Parents MontGuide.
Jansen, P. W., Verlinden, M., Berkel, A. D. Van, Mieloo, C., Van Der Ende, J., Veenstra, R., Verhulst, F. C., Jansen, W., & Tiemeier, H. (2012). Prevalence of bullying and victimization among children in early elementary school: Do family and school neighbourhood socioeconomic status matter? BMC Public Health, 12(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-494
Karatas, H., & Ozturk, C. (2011). Relationship between bullying and health problems in primary school children. Asian Nursing Research, 5(2), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1976-1317(11)60016-9
Kirves, L., & Sajaniemi, N. (2012). Early Child Development and Care Bullying in early educational settings. January 2015, 37-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2011.646724
Lee, S. (2020). Kindergarten Teachers ' Perspectives on Young Children ' s Bullying Roles in Relation to Dominance and Peer Relationships : A Short †Term Longitudinal Approach in South Korea. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051734
Mahriza, R., Rahmah, M., & Santi, N. E. (2020). Stop Bullying: Analisis Kesadaran dan Tindakan Preventif Guru pada Anak Pra Sekolah. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 891-899. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.739
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: a method sourcebook edition 3. United States of America: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Mills, H. (2013). Bullying and the early childhood classroom. 36(4), 2009-2011.
Mishna, F., Pepler, D., & Wiener, J. (2006). Factors associated with perceptions and responses to bullying situations by children, parents, teachers, and principals. Victims and Offenders, 1(3), 255-288. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564880600626163
Olweus, D. (1994). Annotation : Bullying at School : Basic Facts and Effects of a School Based Intervention Program. 35(7), 1171-1190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01229.x
OLWEUS, D. (1996). Bullying at School: Knowledge Base and an Effective Intervention Program. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 794(1 Understanding), 265-276. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb32527.x
Rahayu, P., Rasyid, H., Puspitasari, C. A., & Islamiyah, R. (2020). The Role of Teachers and Parents in Preventing Bullying in Early Childhood Education. 421(Icalc 2019), 359-362. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200323.043
Repo, L. (2015). Bullying and its prevention in early childhood education (Issue June).
Reunamo, J., Kalliomaa, M., Repo, L., Salminen, E., Lee, H. C., & Wang, L. C. (2015). Children's strategies in addressing bullying situations in day care and preschool. Early Child Development and Care, 185(6), 952-967. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2014.973871
Saracho, O. N. (2016). Bullying Prevention Strategies in Early Childhood Education. Early Childhood Education Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-016-0793-y
Sawyer, J. L., Mishna, F., Pepler, D., & Wiener, J. (2011). The missing voice: Parents' perspectives of bullying. Children and Youth Services Review, 33(10), 1795-1803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.05.010
Sims-Schouten, W. (2015). Bullying in early childhood and the construction of young children as premoral agents: implications for practice. Pastoral Care in Education, 33(4), 234-245. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643944.2015.1094121
Smith, P. K. (2019). How Does Individualism-Collectivism Relate to Bullying Victimisation ? 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-018-0005-y
Storey, K., & Slaby, R. (2013). Eyes on Bullying in Early Childhood. 1-66. http://www.eyesonbullying.org/pdfs/toolkit.pdf
Swit, C. S. (2018). Early childhood educators ' and parents ' perceptions of bullying in preschool. 47(3), 19-27.
Vlachou, M., Andreou, E., & Botsoglou, K. (2014). Bullying / Victimization in Preschool Children. Conference Paper, October.
Vlachou, M., Botsoglou, K., & Andreou, E. (2013). Assessing Bully/Victim Problems in Preschool Children: A Multimethod Approach. Journal of Criminology, 2013, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/301658
White, B. J. (2018). Preschoolers aggressive behavior toward others is it child-play? Is it bullying? Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, 79(10-A(E)), No-Specified.
Zakiyah, E. Z., Humaedi, S., & Santoso, M. B. (2017). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Remaja Dalam Melakukan Bullying. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 324-330. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v4i2.14352
Zimmerman, F. J., Glew, G. M., Christakis, D. A., & Katon, W. (2005). Early cognitive stimulation, emotional support, and television watching as predictors of subsequent bullying among grade-school children. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 159(4), 384-388. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.159.4.384

